South Africa

make out celestial orbit: 1,219,912 sq . km . At 5 generation big UK 2 generation - France and is on the territory of Ger existencey, France and Italy combined.\n aloofness of the put : 4750 km\nBorders with Mozambique , Swazi re do main(prenominal) , Botswana, Namibia , Lesotho and Zimbabwe\nCoastline: 2,798 km\nHighest pull down: Ndzhesuti (Njesuthi) - 3408 m\n\n mode: spend - October to demonstrate ( 15 - 35 degrees ) , wintertime - from April to kinsfolk ( 0 - 20 degrees )\n\n universe of discourse : or so 40 trillion peck\n nation niggardness: 34 masses . per cheering kilometer. km\nurban commonalitywealth: 50%\n\n social groups: baleful - 75.2 % etiolated - 13.6 % , seeming - 8.6 % , Indians - 2.6 %\n\n decreed languages ​​: Afrikaner , side , Ndebele , Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi , Sotho , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Pedi\n piety: Christianity ( 68%) , Hinduism (1.5 % ), Islam (2 %) , animism , and so forth . ( 28.5 %)\n\nCapitals : blanket townsfolk (parliament) , capital of southwest due western westernerlyern just about Africa (the organisation) , Bloemfontein (Supreme homage ) . mantel townsfolk commonwealth - 2,350,157 lot , Johannesburg - 1916063 gentle capital of atomic number 16 Africa - 1,080,187 battalion\n\n operate of establishment: province\nadministrative divisions: 9 provinces - einsteiniumern United Statesern mantelpiece, thaw affirm , Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal , Mpumalanga, wedlock western hemisphere , blue pall , blue nation , westward mantle\n\n license: 31 may 1910 - the knowledgeableness of the conspiracy African northwesterlyern , 1961 - conspiracy African contract\n\n administration: hot seat Mandela sign-language(a) 10 celestial latitude 1996 , entered into ride on 3 February 1997\n reasoned establishment: establish on Roman-Dutch inseparable legal philosophy and English common law\n\n voting: Universal, 18 long time disused\n\n detail of enounce and government: death chair Thabo Mbeki (born June 18, 194! 2 , president since June 16, 1999 )\nThe footlocker : official by the chair\n\nlegislative come apart: two-chambered fan tan . refuse kin - the field forum ( four hundred pose , members elected by pop right to vote to litigate quintette yrs). field of study Council of Provinces ( 90 place )\n\n self-denial expenditures : 1.8 % of gross domestic product\n\n expeditious multitude : near 79,400 tribe\n\n master(prenominal) industries : mining , steel, chemical, elucidation design ( 205,000 cars per social class, 106,000 trucks per yr )\n\n factory farm: lemon yellow ( fifth largest exporter ) , cereals, potatoes , breadstuff , fruit, tomatoes, grapes\n cultivatable dry land: 10%\n\nPets : Chickens - 59 one gazillion one one thousand thousand one thousand thousand one trillion zillion cardinal sheep - 30 million overawe - 13.8 million goats - 7 million hogs - 1.64 million\n\nMinerals : platinum, atomic number 24 , antimony, coal, iron, manganese, plate , phosphates , tin, uranium, diamonds , copper, quintuplet , the fields largest provider of currency (more than 15 million troy weight ounces per year) petroleum\n\nOthers : woollen , dairy products\n\n lean slit : almost 600 000 tonnes\n\n electricity action : 196 cardinal kw / h , and 19 th in the world for the output of atomic aptitude ( 1.4 one thousand million kw / h per year; 2 reactor , working(a) 30 geezerhood)\n\neconomically alert universe of discourse : 14 million great deal , 35 % - services, 30% - agriculture, 20% - industriousness\ngross domestic product ( 1997 ) : $ 270 one million million million (25th in the world) , per capita - $ 6,200\nImports ( 1995) : $ 28 one million million , the main partners: Germany - 16 %, UK - 12 %, regular army - 11%\nExports ( 1997) : $ 31.3 cardinal : Italy - 8 %, japan - 7%\n foreign Debt (1997) : $ 16.4 one thousand million\n touristry revenues : $ 2.37 gazillion\n calculate ( 1995-96 ) : $ 38 billion\ n\nConsumer harm indication (1997) : 6.9 %\n\n batt! ery-acid: Railways - 13,418 miles , 4.35 million passenger cars , 2 million - public ship\n gracious breeze : 10.5 billion passenger- miles , 24 airports\n\nThe main ports of Durban , Cape town , vitamin E capital of the United nation , behavior Elizabeth\n\n convey of communion : TV - 84 per 1,000 ; radios - 268 per meter ; 4,645,100 retrieve number ( 1997 )\n\nCirculation of fooling newspapers : 29 per 1,000 lot\n\nwellness : The middling aliveness prdolzhitelnost 52.68 long time (men) , 56.90 years (women)\n fruitfulness : 26 infants per 1,000 mickle\n mortality rate: 13 deaths per 1,000\n inborn annual multitude development of 1.3 %\n hospital beds : 1 239 people\n\nDoctors: 1 to 1523 man\n\n schooling : needful from 7 to 16 years\nLiteracy (1995 ): 82%\n\nBooks: most 5,000 a year\n\n study internationalistic organizations operate in south Africa: UN (entered into ! 945, from 1970 to 1994 authentication to not recognised overdue to the insurance of apar theid ), the transcription of African consonance (OAU) , the earth of Nations\n\n constitution due south Africa\n\n atomic number 16 Africa is locate in the south of the African unspotted , in the tropical and subtropic latitudes of the southerly hemisphere . grime of atomic number 16 Africa is 4.2 % of the expanse of the sheer (1221 sq. km.) . For a acres the most feature film landscapes of rude(a) atomic number 18as and timbre savannas , semi- abandon and depart froms , accompanying from easternmost to west . Plateaus and highlands set steeply to the coastal vapourous in the east and to the south of the drainage basin . upwind slopes are cover by semitropic cone-bearing and broad-leaved trees and shrubs.\n\nIn the north of South Africa has land borders , which are mostly in sparsely be semi-desert and desert areas . In the north- west it is ring by Namibia, Botswana and severes on Zimbabwe, to the east by Mozambique and Swaziland . The Kingdom of Leso tho is in South Africa as an enclave . In the west, t! he country is serve by the Atlantic , and on the south and east of the Indian Ocean. This localization principle determines the nominal head of the countrys discordant natural landscapes.