Comparison Paper

Comparison Paper Brittany Seawright NUR/ 408 February 11, 2013 Beth Edwards Comparison Paper According to a report published in 1988 by the Institute of Medicine, humans wellness was defined as what we, as a society, do collectively to hold in the conditions in which people back be wellnessy (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 7, 2012). The mission of frequent wellness was to generate organized community effort to address the overt interest in wellness by applying scientific and technical cognition to block disease and bear on health (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. , 2012). The definition and mission of human beings health has not changed. In the United States, the local- relegate-federal official followership includes federal agencies, the state and territorial habitual health agencies, and the 3200 local existence health agencies (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 990, 2012). florid People 2020 and Centers for sickness bid and Prevention (CDC) are agencies of public health at the theme l evel. The state health department is an federal agency of public health at the state and county levels. The interaction of these agencies is critical to effectively leverage precious resources, both financial and personnel, and to hold dear and promote the health of populations (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 990, 2012). record of macrocosm health People who are born today can expect to live 30 years longer than those who were born in 1990 (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). Advocacy begun in the late 1910s, policymakers and social welfare representatives strived to constitute national health insurance (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). In 1965 congress amended the Social credentials Act to include health insurance benefits for older adults (Medi bursting charge) and increased sustenance for the poor (Medicaid) (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 36, 2012). The Social Security Act did not cover load services, and home health explosive charge was only reimbursed with a doctors order (Stanhope & Lanca ster, 2012). topical anaesthetic and state health departments changed their policies to allow agencies o reimburse home care as bedside nursing, which reduced health promotion and prevention (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). In the 1970s, nursing was viewed highly for improving the health care of communities (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). Nurses made significant contributions to the hospice movement, the breeding of birthing centers, daycare for older adults and disabled persons, drug abuse programs, and refilling services in long-term care (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 38, 2012).In the 1980s, there was concern rough high cost of health care in the United States, and health promotion and disease prevention services were not top precession because funding was more essential in other areas (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). Fewer nurses were industrious by official public health agencies because of low state and federal funds (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). During the 1900s and 2000s, the focus was on cost, improving quality of care, access to health care services, and advancing the public health nursing profession (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). federal public health agencies trail regulations that implement policies formulated by Congress, stomach a significant amount of funding to state and territorial health agencies for public health activities, survey the nations health attitude and health needs, set practices and standards, provide expertise that facilitates evidence-based practice, coordinate public health activities that cross state lines, and support health services research (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 90, 2012). The Centers for distemper pull wires and Prevention was established on July 1, 1946 on a story of a small building in Atlanta, Georgia (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was initially focused on competitiveness Malaria by killing mosquitos (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pa ra 2, 2012).Presently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the nations premier public health agency, and has a mission to collaborate to create the expertise, information, and tools that people and communities need to protect their health- through promotion, prevention of disease, injury and disability, and preparedness for new health threats (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Para 2, 2012). Healthy People 2020 is also a national public health agency. Since 1979 the U. S. Surgeon General has surveyed with local, state, and federal agencies the private sphere and the U. S. population to evelop objectives for preventing disease and promoting health for the nation (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 999, 2012). Healthy People 2020 objectives were presented in 2009 to the public, and one of the goals is to promote quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors crosswise all life stages (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 999, 2012). The health department is a state publ ic health agency that prevents disease, improves health and wellness, promotes quality of life, and assists the people of each arena in building healthy communities ( southeastward Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, 2012).The county health department is where much of the direct health care is provided to the people of the communities in each state. County and state level public health agencies collaborate and partner with national agencies to promote healthy communities. Local public health departments are responsible for implementing and enforcing local, state, and federal public health codes and ordinances while providing essential public health services (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 1003, 2012). Differences between public and community health Public and community health are specialty areas and each have their receive focuses.Public health focuses on the communities and populations as a whole, and community health focuses on the individuals, families, and group s within a community. Both specialty areas have the same goal, and that is to promote health and prevent disease and illness. Public health is not a branch of medicine it is an organized community approach designed to prevent disease, promote health, and protect populations (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 990, 2012). The settings of where public health nurses and community health nurses mold are different.Public health nurses may work for organizations or government areas, much(prenominal) as the state health department. Community health nurses may work in schools, clinics, hospitals, home health, county health department, or nursing homes. Health care is changing and improving every day. Nurses have a huge portion in promoting health and preventing disease and illness in populations. Public health is built on partnerships (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). Governmental agencies at the local, state, and federal levels are partners in the public health system that must work together to deve lop and implement solutions hat will improve a communitys health (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 990, 2012). References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Our History Our Story. http//www. cdc. gov/about/history/ourstory. htm South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. (2012). Region 2 Public Health Office. Retrieved from http//www. scdhec. gov/health/region2/index. htm Stanhope, M. , & Lancaster, J. (2012). Public Health Nursing Population-Centered Health Care in the Community (8th ed. ). (Elsevier, Ed. ) Maryland Heights, Missouri Mosby